Sustainability New

Energy and politics

Consider the pros and cons of energy sources using effective research and sharing.

Activity Image
Grade
10
Duration
1.3 hours
Type
Class discussion

Overview

Students start by researching the pros and cons of renewable energy as an energy source versus fossil fuels in B.C. Then students share these ideas by creating a gridded wall of sticky notes in a world café discussion format. Finally, students find a political representative that shares their ideas on fossil fuels versus renewable energy and considers if the rest of their political platform aligns with their values.

Instructions

What you'll need

  • Access to computer lab or laptops for student research
  • “Energy and politics” student handout, print one copy per student
  • Sticky notes 3”x3”, plan for one pack per group of 4-5 students
  • Dot stickers or star stickers, plan for two sheets of 24 stickers per group of 4-5 students

1. Start the activity by having a class discussion about how to respectfully debate issues like clean, renewable electricity in B.C. and/or do the activity “Political sway”.

Research the topic

2. Provide each student with a copy of the “Energy and politics” student handout and access to a computer or laptop to conduct research.

3. Have students complete “Part 1: Research energy” of the handout by researching renewable energy as an energy source versus fossil fuels. Have students find three reputable sources to explore the pros and cons of fossil fuels and renewable energy in B.C. After researching ask students to complete the summary question on the handout: “What direction do you think B.C. should take and why?” Part 2 of the handout will be completed later. 

World café 

4. Set up the classroom in a world café format with tables set for groups of 4-5 students to discuss the pros and cons of fossil fuels as an energy source versus renewable energy in a safe environment. Set up an area in the classroom with the titles “renewable energy pros”, “renewable energy cons”, “fossil fuels pros”, “fossil fuels cons”. Each heading should include an area for students to place their sticky notes under the appropriate heading and ideally have space so multiple students can read the sticky notes at a time.

5. Place students in groups of 4-5 and provide each group with sticky notes and pens. Invite each student to write, per sticky note, a pro or con for fossil fuels and renewable energy (four or more sticky notes per student in the group).

6. Next students, in groups, pass around their ideas discussing respectfully their different viewpoints. Have students discard the ideas that are similar till they have a variety of ideas. 

7. Have each group place the sticky notes on the wall around the classroom under the appropriate heading “fossil fuels pros”, “fossil fuels cons”, “renewable energy pros”, “renewable energy cons”.

8. Provide each group with a couple sheets of dot or star stickers and have students divide them in the group. Explain to students they are to go around the classroom and read the ideas that are posted. If they strongly agree with the pro or con they can place a dot on the sticky note. 

9. Have a class discussion about the results and conclusions. Were the views varied or similar?

Political Representative

10. Now ask students to complete “Part 2: Research a political representative”, with access to a laptop or computer. First students find a political representative that aligns with their stance on the use of renewable energy versus fossil fuels. Next students research their chosen representative political platform and consider if they align with all their values. Then consider the following questions: 

  • If they find someone who aligns with their views on renewable energy but not on other issues that are important to them, how would they vote?
  •  Where can we find more information on the candidates and/or political parties?
  • How can we verify if information is from credible sources?

Modify or extend this activity

  • Have students set up a mock interview with the students’ chosen political representative.
  • Have students write an opinion piece about their political representative’s stance on fossil fuels and renewable energy.
  • Have students write a letter to their local representative to voice their opinions about fossil fuels and renewable energy.

Curriculum Fit

Social Studies 10

Big idea
  • The development of political institutions is influenced by economic, social, ideological, and geographic factor

Content

  • Environmental, political, and economic policies

Competencies

  • Use Social Studies inquiry processes and skills to ask questions; gather, interpret, and analyze ideas; and communicate findings and decisions


Assessments

  • Assess students’ thoroughness in researching the pros and cons of fossil fuels versus renewable energy activity.    
  • Assess students’ communication and critical thinking in the group discussion and creation of the ideas.
  • Assess students’ thoughtfulness and consideration as they determined which ideas matched their values on the classroom boards.

Teaching Notes

World café

World Café is a structured conversational process designed for collaborative dialogue and knowledge sharing within a large group. It uses a cafe-like setting with small tables and rounds of discussion to foster open and insightful conversations. 

Fossil fuels and renewable energy examples of pros and cons 

Fossil Fuels

Pros

  • Affordable: existing infrastructure and established supply change make it a cost-effective option 
  • Versatile: used in a wide variety of industries
  • High energy density meaning a large amount of energy can be produced from a relatively small amount of fuel

Cons

  • Non-renewable: finite resource that takes millions of years to form
  • Climate Impact: burning fossil fuels release a significant amount of carbon and other greenhouse gases into the environment
  • Air and water pollution: extraction, refining, transportation and combustion can cause pollution affecting ecosystems, plants and animals
  • Health impacts: pollutants can cause respiratory and cardiovascular issues
  • Volatile global fuel markets lead to low energy security 

Renewable energy

Pros

  • Renewable: resources like wind, solar are abundant and virtually unlimited – they will not ‘run out’
  • Mitigation of climate change: little or no greenhouse gas emissions 
  • Clean air and water: improving health of people and planet
  • Job creation: this sector is a growing source of employment for manufacture, installation and maintenance, research and innovation
  • Cost savings: initial investment may be high however once operational renewable sources like wind and solar have low operating costs
  • Supports climate action goals
  • Increased energy security: increasing domestic and local renewable energy production can reduce reliance on imported energy sources

Cons

  • High upfront costs
  • Long way to go to meet the future increase of energy demands with renewable energy alone
  • Not all industries can be easily switched to electrical power
  • Sources such as wind and solar are not constantly available
  • Current infrastructure is focused on fossil fuels so expanding the electrical grid may have challenges including high costs and deforestation
  • Geographic limitations as not all areas are suitable for all types of renewables
  • Storage limitations: intermittent availability means that storage of energy is necessary which can be costly 
  • Wildlife impact: for example, wind turbines can cause harm to birds and bats 
  • Environment impacts: building of new infrastructure such as geothermal power plants and hydro dams can alter and affect ecosystems

Join the Power Smart for Schools community to access:

  • Email newsletter to keep you up-to-date
  • Special events and contests with great prizes
  • Premium, time-limited education resources
  • Dashboard to organize and save your favourite activities and units
Sign up